Risk Analysis of Home Sanitation with Cases of Malnutrition in Toddlers in the Working Area of Sapaya Health Center, Bung
Keywords:
Home Sanitation, Malnutrition, ToddlersAbstract
Cases of malnutrition are still the cause of one third of all causes of child mortality and the number of people with malnutrition reaches 104 million children. Cases of malnutrition in the working area of the Sapaya Health Center in 2022 were 100 children under five. This study aims to determine the risk of home sanitation conditions with cases of malnutrition in children under five in the working area of Puksemas Sapaya, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency in 2022. This research uses analytical research method with case control design. This research was conducted from June to July 2022, with a sample of 30 cases and 30 controls. The case and control sampling technique used simple random sampling with the respondent's criteria being mothers of children under five. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate using the Odds Ratio test. The results showed that there was a significant risk between ownership of sewerage in cases of malnutrition in children under five with p = 0.020, while the variables with no significant risk were family latrine ownership p-value (0.760), handwashing habits with soap p-value (0.789), clean water facilities p-value (1,000), and waste management p-value (0.778). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ownership of sewerage has a significant risk of house sanitation with cases of malnutrition in children under five in the working area of the Sapaya Health Center. As a suggestion, namely increasing the frequency of counseling by relevant agencies, especially regarding the benefits of house sanitation that meet the requirements, as well as the impact that will result from home sanitation facilities if they do not meet the requirements.
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